| Ruth Bryan Owen | |
|---|---|
| United States Ambassador to Denmark | |
| In office 1933–1936 |
|
| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Frederick W. B. Coleman |
| Succeeded by | Alvin Mansfield Owsley |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 2, 1885 Jacksonville, Illinois |
| Died | July 26, 1954 (aged 68) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | William Leavitt (1903-1909) (divorce) Reginald Owen (1910-1928)(his death) Borge Rohde (1936-1950) (his death) |
| Profession | Politician, Author |
Ruth Bryan Owen (October 2, 1885 – July 26, 1954) was the daughter of William Jennings Bryan and mother of Helen Rudd Brown. A Democrat, in 1929 she became Florida’s (and the South's) first woman representative in the United States Congress, coming from Florida’s 4th district. Representative Owen was also the first woman to earn a spot on the House Foreign Affairs Committee.[1] In 1933, she became the first woman appointed as a U.S. Ambassador when President Roosevelt selected her to be U.S. Ambassador to Denmark.[2]
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In 1903 Ruth Bryan dropped out of the University of Nebraska to marry William H. Leavitt, a well-known Newport, Rhode Island, portrait painter, who was painting Bryan's father's portrait when the couple met.[3] The couple had two children before divorcing in 1909. She married Reginald Owen, a British Army officer in 1910,[4] bearing two more children. Her second husband died in 1928. She spent three years in Oracabessa, Jamaica, where she oversaw the design and construction of her home, Golden Clouds, which is now operated as a luxury villa. Owen kept her home in Jamaica for over three decades and spent many winters there, particularly in later years when she lived in Denmark and New York. She detailed her time in Jamaica and experiences at Golden Clouds in vivid detail in her book, Caribbean Caravel.[5]
During World War I, she served as a war nurse in the Voluntary Aid Detachment in the Egypt-Palestine campaign, 1915-1918. From 1925 to 1928, she was an administrator at the University of Miami.
Owen first ran for office in 1926 for the Democratic nomination for Florida's Fourth Congressional District, losing by fewer than 800 votes.[6] Two years later, after the death of her husband, she ran again. She was elected to Congress (March 4, 1929-March 3, 1933) while a widow and mother of four. Her election was contested on the grounds that she lost her citizenship on her marriage to an alien. By the Cable Act in 1922, she could petition for her citizenship, which she only did in 1925, less than the seven years required by the Constitution. She argued her case before the House Committee on Elections that no American man had ever lost his citizenship by marriage; therefore, Owen argued she lost her citizenship because she was a woman, not because of her marital status. The U.S. House of Representatives voted in her favor.[7][8] Although Owen won again in 1930, she was defeated for renomination in 1932 by a candidate advocating the repeal of the unpopular Eighteenth Amendment.
From 1933 to 1936 she was U.S. Ambassador to Denmark, appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.[9][10] She served successfully until 1936 when she married Borge Rohde, a Danish Captain of the King's Guard, in July. This gave her dual citizenship as a Dane, so she resigned her post in September.[11]
She was also a delegate to the San Francisco Conference which established the United Nations after World War II. In 1948, President Truman named her an alternate delegate to the U.N. General Assembly.
She died July 26, 1954 in Copenhagen, Denmark and was cremated. Her ashes were interred at Ordrup Cemetery, Copenhagen.
In 1939, Ruth Bryan Owen (1885-1954) and her husband purchased "The Cedars," located at Alderson, West Virginia, and began making repairs. They sold the property in 1945.[12] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[13]
In 1992, she was inducted into the Florida Women’s Hall of Fame.
| Preceded by William J. Sears |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida's 4th congressional district 1929 - 1933 |
Succeeded by J. Mark Wilcox |
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Frederick W. B. Coleman |
U.S. Ambassador to Denmark 1933–1936 |
Succeeded by Alvin Mansfield Owsley |